Saint Denis - blueprint of the Gothic cathedrals in France

The first appearance of what can truly be considered ‘Gothic’, both in architecture and sculpture, is attributed to the rebuilding of the royal abbey church of St. Denis, located a few miles north of Paris. St Denis basilica preceeded the Chartres cathedral, better known by the general public, by about half a century. How did the Saint Denis basilica trigger the gothic architecture in France?

André de Montbard - co founder of the Knights Templar

André de Montbard (5 November ca 1097 or 1103 -17 October 1156) was the fifth (Grand) Master of the Knights Templar and also one of the early members, if not one of the founders of the Order. His life, which started and ended in Burgundy, France, shows a remarkable link between the Templars and the Cistercian Order. André even ended his life at Clairvaux as a Cistercian monk, together with another former Master, Evrard des Barres. What are the details?

A probable Templar location at De Bijvanck, Beek, The Netherlands

Estate De Bijvank in Beek, Montfoort municipality, is a centuries-old estate, which currently consists mainly of forest. It is known for its natural beauty, including its romantic lanes. Centrally located is a hunting lodge, which in its current form dates from around 1792. Near the hunting lodge, there is an elevation in the forest surrounded by a circular moat, popularly called ‘The Castle’ or ‘The Rondeel’. Tradition has it that this was an establishment of the Knights Templar. The Bijvanck estate is now managed by Natuurmonumenten (the Dutch National Trust) and, except for the part around the manor house, is freely accessible.

The last Templar stands - Sidon and Cyprus

On the 28th of May, 1291, the Templar fortress of Acre fell to the Mamluks. All of its inhabitants were killed. After Acre fell, the rest of the Templar fortresses quickly evacuated. There were no more troops with which to defend them. With the desertion of  Atlit, the Templars' great castle on the coast, the Franks were driven completely out of Palestine. What happened then?

A Templar location at Chaam, The Netherlands

The Templar Order owned a farmstead and a right to tithes at Chaam. This property was administered from the Ter Brake commandery in Alpen.