The start of the Cistercian Order preceded that of the Knights Templar only a few decades. It stood at the same region in north-eastern France and held the same actors related to local noble families, with a pivotal role for the court of the Count of Champagne at Troyes.
The map above deals with the origin and spread of Cistercian Abbeys, alongside those of the Cluniac. The Clunic but also proto-Cistercian Abbey of Molesme and the first real Cistercian Abbey of Citeaux were offspring of the Benedictine Abbey of Cluny. The Cistercians splitt off from the Benedictin order at Cluny aiming for more strict observance of The Rule of St Benedict, because they thought the Benedictine Order was not anymore following this Rule strictly enough.
At first glance it van be seen that the Cistercian Order developed much more internationally than the Cluniac Order. In the same way the Order of the Knights Templar developed as a real multinational organization, be it that at the time the concept of nation states was not yet established, and the international framework was much more a network of interrelated (by family or marriage) princedoms. Compare with the spread of the Knights Templar on our maps tab.
Additional information on the spread of Cistercian houses as per mother/daughter house can be found in this source as well as this one.
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