The objective of the 1st Crusade - the changing Crusaders point of view
"Crusaders in the East were for the time militia (to the Byzantine Emperor, TN) who were there to serve a purpose. The question of restituting the churches of the East to Rome was not in the crusader’s plans.
This position changed drastically when (Emperor TN) Alexius abandoned the Crusaders in view of the impending Muslim backlash.
The Paris Chapter of 1147 - France, Rome, and the Temple Under One Roof
Every five years, the general chapter of the Order of the Temple convened to debate political questions, decide acts binding upon the whole Order, and serve as its internal court of appeal. Most chapters were held in the Latin East, but the first European assembly took place in Paris in 1147. What is known about that Council?
What Triggered the Crusades - the Church's Point of View
In March 1095, the devastation incurred by the onstorming Seljuk Turks in the Byzantine territories forced Emperor Alexius I to ask Pope Urban II for help. This request inspired Urban’s preaching of the crusades later that year at the church council of Clermont.
The Knights Templar - probably Canons at first
In his famous book The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple Malcom Barber reconstructs in detail the birth of the Order.
He argues that it is probable that, prior to their recognition by King Baldwin II sometime after Spring 1118, the brotherhood that later became the Knights Templar existed in another form. Prior to settlement on the former royal palace at the Temple Mount and becoming "The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon" (in Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), this brotherhood probably already existed for some years as one of the brotherhoods of the Holy Sepulcher.
Templars and wine making in Occitania
When in the 12th to 14th centuries Knights Templar returned from their Crusade, they settled also on the territory of Banyuls and Collioure, (departement Pyrénées-Orientales, region of Occitanie, Southwest France), and restored the noble grape varieties planted there by the Phoenicians centuries earlier.
The Knights Templar Commandery at Arville, France
This video, hosted by a very enthousiastic Frenchman, provides a nice introduction to the well preserved Knights Templar Commandery at Arville, Loir-et-Cher Department, France.
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Map of medieval monasteries in the Netherlands published
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